Can STIs spread non–sexually? Major causes of transmission

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It is a common perception that STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) like syphilis, gonorrhoea, herpes and HIV are transmitted only through unprotected sexual intercourse. However, doctors say that STIs could be transmitted non–sexually even if the sexual organs do not come in contact. An article published in a renowned international daily notes that herpes, syphilis and HPV could be transmitted from an infected area on the skin to another skin.
STIs could transfer while touching bodily fluids when the partners help each other to masturbate. Meanwhile, gonorrhoea and chlamydia are spread mostly through oral sex. These infections could also affect the eyes if you touch or rub the eyes after touching the genitals. The article warns that STIs could also be transmitted by sharing razors, syringes and sex toys.
HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C could be transmitted through multiple uses of syringes and through tattoo needles that are not disinfected. SITs are often transferred from the mother to the child during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Those who have multiple sex partners should take the necessary precautions and should also ensure that their partners undergo regular screening tests for STIs.