Makar Sankranti, a spiritual celebration of harvest and renewal

Makar Sankranti, a major festival in the Hindu calendar, marks the sun's northward journey. Celebrated on January 14th or 15th, it celebrates the harvest, renewal, and the victory of good over evil.

Mythologically, Makar Sankranti derives its name from the Sanskrit words 'Makar' (Capricorn) and 'Sankranti' (transit). On this day, the sun enters the Capricorn zodiac sign, signifying the end of the winter solstice.

Various traditions accompany this celestial event. A prominent one is kite flying. People of all ages gather on rooftops and open spaces to fly colourful kites, symbolizing the release of negativity. Traditional sweets like tilgul (sesame and jaggery), gajak (sesame brittle), and khichdi (a mixture of rice, lentil, and vegetables) are prepared and shared.

Devotees bathe in sacred rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, and Godavari, and offer prayers to the sun god for blessings and prosperity. Makar Sankranti is also a time for charity; people distribute food, clothing, and other necessities to the needy, fostering community and social responsibility. The festival is celebrated nationwide with varying names and customs. In Tamil Nadu, it's Pongal, a four-day festival honouring the Sun God, featuring traditional dances, music, and food.

In Assam, it's Magh Bihu, characterized by traditional sports, music, and feasts. In Gujarat, it's Uttarayan, where kite flying is especially prevalent, along with music and dance, marking the sun's northward journey. Makaravilakku or Makara Jyothi, which is associated with Kerala's famed Sabarimala temple marks the spiritual event in Kerala

Makar Sankranti is a joyous and auspicious celebration embodying renewal, gratitude, and community. As people gather for this important occasion, they reaffirm their connection with nature, culture, and tradition.