Before the pongala festival began. Photo: Manoj Chemancheri/OnmanoramaThiruvananthapuram: Thousands of women Saturday prepared the 'Pongala' offering to the presiding deity of Attukal Bhagavathy temple here, in one of the world's largest all-women religious gatherings.
The women prepared 'pongala' (a mix of rice, jaggery and scrapped coconut) for about two hours in fresh earthen or metal pots in makeshift brick stoves by lining up on either side of the roads, around 25-30 km circumference of the shrine.
This year, pongala was offered even in suburban areas of the capital city.
The ritual had made it to the Guinness Book of World Records in 2009 for being the largest religious gathering of women on a single day when 2.5 million took part in it.
Here's a list of delicious dishes that are made for the pongala
Attukal Pongala: Here's what you need to know
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Attukal Pongala 2017
The ritual begins with the 'pandaram aduppu' or the ceremonial hearth being lit by the chief priest of the temple. Photo: Rinku Raj Mattancheriyil
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Attukal Pongala 2017
Women preparing pongala. Photo: Manoj Chemancheri
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Attukal Pongala 2017
The women offering the pongala. Photo: Manoj Chemancheri
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Attukal Pongala 2017
Women line up to offer pongala on the drive way to the Thiruvananthapuram Central station. Photo: Manoj Chemancheri
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Attukal Pongala 2017
The streets of the capital city become temporary hearths on the day of Attukal Pongala. Here, people wait patiently for the hearth to be lit at the temple. Photo: Manoj Chemancheri
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Attukal Pongala
Thousands of devotees gather at Attukal Pongala. Photo: Rinkuraj Mattancheriyil
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Attukal Pongala 2017
The festival begins with the 'kappu kettu' ceremony ten days before the pongala day. Photo: Rinku Raj Mattancheriyil
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The city was converted into a 'yaga shala' with roads lined up with makeshift brick stoves.
The devotees usually start converging to the capital city a day ahead of the festival and book their places to prepare the offering to the presiding goddess of the shrine and seek her blessings for peace and prosperity.
The rituals began at 10.45 am when the chief priest lit the main hearth (Pandara Aduppu) near the shrine, signalling the start of the annual ritual.
Attukal temple is also called "women's Sabarimala" as only women perform the ritual, while it is predominantly men who undertake the pilgrimage to the hill shrine of Lord Ayyappa at Sabarimla.
Women in the age group of 10-50 years are not allowed to worship at Sabarimala under the temple tradition, which has been challenged in the Supreme Court recently.
Local legend says that the pongala festival commemorates the hospitality accorded by women in the locality to Kannagi, the divine incarnation of the heroine of Tamil epic 'Silappadhikaram' while she was on her way to Kodungallur in central Kerala after destroying Madurai city to avenge the injustice to her husband Kovilan.
The pongala festival marks the finale of the 10-day ritual at the shrine.
About 3,200 police personnel were deployed across the city to ensure that no untoward incident occur.
Besides, a contingent of 30 women commandos and 200 Pink volunteers were among those providing security cover.
Drone cameras were used for surveillance in three areas of the city.
Special KSRTC buses and six special trains, additional coaches and stoppages were arranged by the Southern Railways to help women devotees offer pongala and return to their respective destinations.
The government had also made steps to store about 25 million liters of water in various parts of the city for the devotees.
Devaswom minister Kadakamappaly Surendran, MP Shashi Tharoor, BJP leader O Rajagopal and Congress leader K Muraleedharan were present near the temple premises as the holy fire was lit at the main hearth and passed on to other hearths.
