Beijing: China celebrated its growing power and confidence with a big display of military hardware and goose-stepping troops in Beijing on Tuesday, overseen by President Xi Jinping, who pledged peaceful development on Communist China's 70th birthday.
The event is the country's most important of the year as it looks to project its assurance in the face of mounting challenges, including nearly four months of anti-government protests in Hong Kong and an economy-sapping trade war with the United States.
"No force can ever shake the status of China, or stop the Chinese people and nation from marching forward," Xi said from the Gate of Heavenly Peace, where Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China on this day in 1949.
China must maintain lasting prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao, promote the peaceful development of relations with self-ruled Taiwan and "continue to strive for the motherland's complete reunification", he added.
Xi, whose military modernisation programme has rattled nerves around the region, then inspected row upon row of military hardware and immaculately presented troops.
Among the weapons on display were DF-41 intercontinental ballistic missiles, the backbone of China's nuclear deterrence, which can carry several nuclear warheads and reach as far as the United States.
In Washington, a senior Pentagon official said the parade appeared to be largely in line with expectations.
"We'll do the post-game analysis on it but I think it is in line with expectations," said Randall Schriver, who leads Asia policy at the U.S. Defence Department.
After the military parade, dancers and floats lauding China's history, achievements and its regions passed by, along with portraits of China's previous leaders and Xi himself, which drew loud cheers.
The upheavals of the last seven decades — including the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution and bloody crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators at Tiananmen Square in 1989 - did not get a mention.
The more than two-hour parade of 15,000 soldiers, 70 floats and 100,000 civilians was a proud moment for many citizens, watching the spectacle across the country on television.
"I'm not that familiar with the military, but I was stunned by them. I was covered in goosebumps," said Shanghai student Meng Yichen, watching at her university.
"I loved the women troops. I'd not seen many before, so seeing so many this time was a great step forward."
One highlight for many Chinese was the appearance of Hong Kong policeman Lau Chak-Kei waving a Chinese flag in the crowd. Lau is viewed as a hero in China after he pointed a shotgun loaded with beanbag rounds at hundreds of protesters besieging a Hong Kong police station on the night of July 30.
Xi remains broadly popular in China for his aggressive campaign against corruption and for propelling what is now the world's second-biggest economy to the forefront of global politics.
But he faces mounting challenges, notably in Hong Kong, which has been rocked by protests demanding greater democracy.
Underscoring another problem Xi faces, the parade took place under smoggy Beijing skies, despite region-wide efforts to curb emissions ahead of the anniversary.
(With inputs from Reuters)
