What is Gaganyaan Mission?

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Gaganyaan Mission

ISRO's test vehicle soars to the skies after initial hiccups.

Image Credit: X/ISRO

ISRO aims to send humans into space on a Low Earth Orbit of 400 km for a three-day mission and bring them safely back to earth.

Image Credit: X/ISRO

The Test Vehicle Abort Mission (TV-D1) aims at studying the safety of the Gaganyaan mission in bringing Indian astronauts back to Earth.

Image Credit: X/ISRO

The TV-D1 vehicle uses a modified VIKAS engine with a Crew Module and Crew Escape System mounted at its fore end.

Image Credit: X/ISRO

Crew module, which is the payload in the rocket, is a habitable space with an Earth-like environment in space for the crew. It consists of a pressurised metallic 'inner structure' and an unpressurised 'external structure' with 'thermal protection systems'.

Image Credit: X/ISRO

What happens during the test?

Test Vehicle Abort Mission (TV-D1) launches the Crew Escape Systems and Crew Module at an altitude of 17 km. They make a safe touchdown in the sea, about 10 km from the eastern coast of Sriharikota.

Image Credit: X/ISRO

They would later be retrieved by the Navy from the Bay of Bengal.

Image Credit: X/ISRO

If the test is successful, ISRO will then send Vyommitra a female humanoid in an unmanned Gaganyaan spacecraft next year.

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