At a time when another Nipah virus outbreak is being reported in Kerala, here are some steps to ensure you stay safe from the rare but serious illness.
Use appropriate PPE (personal protective equipment) such as gloves, masks, and gowns if your area is suspected to be an outbreak site or you are around patients with any kind of infection or illness.
Fruit bats can be natural hosts of the Nipah virus. If you live in or visit an area where the virus is known to circulate, avoid contact with bats and their droppings. Ensure that food is not contaminated by bat secretions. Do not eat fruits that aren't properly washed or have fallen from trees and are half eaten.
Regular handwashing with soap and water is crucial, especially after contacting potentially contaminated surfaces or caring for sick individuals. If soap and water are not available, use hand sanitiser.
If you come across sick animals, particularly pigs or bats, avoid handling them. Infected animals can transmit the virus to humans.
If you experience symptoms such as fever, headache, dizziness, or respiratory problems and have been in an area with reported Nipah virus cases or had contact with potentially infected animals or people, seek medical attention promptly.