New Delhi: Seeking to dissuade labor unions from a nationwide strike on September 2, the government Tuesday announced 42 per cent minimum wage hike and a two-year bonus, but the trade bodies rejected these measures as 'completely inadequate' and stuck to their call.
Finance minister Arun Jaitley, who heads an informal group of ministers constituted to address labor issues, said the minimum wages for unskilled non-agricultural workers will be hiked to Rs 350 per day from the current Rs 246.
Also, the government employees will be paid a wage bonus as per revised norms, for 2014-15 and 2015-16, a move that will entail a payout of Rs 1,920 crore a year.
Other 'labor-friendly' moves included amendment in the Payment of Bonus Act and government support the cause of unions in High Courts and the Supreme Court.
The government also said that it will issue advisories to states for ensuring completion of trade union registration within 45 days.
The trade unions, who are demanding minimum monthly wage of Rs 18,000 per month or Rs 692 a day and base pension of Rs 3,000 a month, were not impressed by the government's move and said they would go ahead with the day-long general strike Friday.
The strike call is being supported by almost all major labor unions except RSS-affiliated BMS, and may impact banking and insurance services, power supplies and coal mining.
"The government's minimum wage announcement is completely inadequate. The strike stands and we demand they should enact a law to fix minimum (universal) wage," All India Trade Union Congress General Secretary Gurudas Dasgupta said.
"Finance minister's statement clearly shows that the government has not considered any of the demands in our 12- point charter. The unions have no other alternative but to fight for their rights," Indian National Trade Union Congress vice-president Ashok Singh said.
Asked about the strike call, Jaitley said: "I think, we have responsible trade unions."
Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS) lauded the government's announcements and decided to abstain from the general strike on September 2.
"We welcome it and are satisfied by the increase in minimum wages. BMS will not participate in the strike," BMS general secretary Virjesh Upadhyay said.
On the unions' opposition to government plans to merge associate banks of SBI with the parent bank, Jaitley said, "The merger is not subject of trade unions. Their service conditions are not being hurt adversely or affected at all.
"There will be no impact of merger on service conditions of any employee. If government decides that we need strong banks, then unions would have to change their approach to the whole issue".
Asked about not calling trade unions other than BMS by inter-ministerial group on labor issues, labour minister Bandaru Dattatreya said later that he held a meeting with all trade unions on July 18, 2016.
All India Trade Union Congress secretary D.L. Sachdev said the unions had asked for another round of discussions with the ministerial group, but they held two such rounds with BMS only earlier this month.
The ministerial panel had met trade unions to discuss their charter of demands on August 26-27, 2015. After that, the panel had only called BMS for two rounds of discussions earlier this month.
The joint declaration issued by the 10 central trade unions issued on August 18, 2016 stated: "It is unfortunate that during the past one year, the group of ministers appointed for discussion with CTUOs (unions) on 12-point charter has not convened a single meeting, but has been only talking to BMS which has not joined the strike call."
It added: "The CTOUs condemn the move of the central government to divide the workers in the face of ongoing strike campaign and create confusion through making misleading statements..."
The 10 central trade unions have given a call for one-day pan-India strike on September 2, 2016, to protest against the government's labour reforms and not paying heed to their demands.
Calculated monthly, the minimum wage announced by the government comes to Rs 9,100 minimum income (for 26 days), which is way below the unions' demand of Rs 18,000 a month.
Initially, the unions had demanded Rs 15,000 as minimum monthly income for daily wagers but the demand was revised after the government accepted the recommendations of the 7th Pay Commission.
Asked whether this will be a benchmark wage for the entire country, Labour Secretary Shankar Aggarwal said this is for workers in central sphere and states can fix a minimum wage lower or higher than this rate.
Explaining further, minister Dattatreya said an amendment in the Minimum Wage Act is required for fixing a universal minimum wage and an initiative has been taken in this direction.
Apart from increasing the minimum wage, government has also decided to pay bonus for 2014-15 and 2015-16 to central government employees based on the revised norms, which will have an annual financial implication of Rs 1,920 crore.
It has also assured that the amendment in the payment of Bonus Act will be implemented strictly and it will support the cause of unions in high courts and the Supreme Court.
Dattatreya said 97 cases regarding implementation of amendments in Payment of Bonus Act are pending in 14 High Courts and the Supreme Court.
The government is trying to get stay orders vacated for implementation of changes in Payment of Bonus Act, he said.
Of the 12 demands put forth by the trade unions, only 8 are related to labour issues and the government is working on seven of them, he added.
The government also said that it will issue advisories to states for ensuring completion of trade union registration within 45 days.
Jaitley said registration of contract workers and their staffing agencies is mandatory and states will be advised to strictly implement them.
Errant contractors will face appropriate action for violation of law, he warned.
The issue of giving social security benefit to the unorganised sector (like Anganwadi, mid-day meal, Asha volunteers) will be examined by a committee which will submit its report at the 'earliest'.
(With agency inputs)
(With agency inputs)