Fish names in Malayalam and English: A guide to popular fish varieties in Kerala

Photo: Shutterstock/rocharibeiro

Fish is a vital part of the Kerala diet and culture, especially in coastal areas. The region is known for its rich aquatic biodiversity, and seafood lovers cherish a wide variety of fish, from the humble Sardine (Mathi) to the flavourful Seerfish (Neymeen).

For anyone curious about the different types of fish found in Kerala and their English equivalents, this guide provides a comprehensive list of popular fish names in Malayalam and English. If you're interested in exploring traditional Kerala seafood dishes or learning about local fish varieties, this list will guide you in identifying the most popular fish in the state.

Popular fish varieties in Kerala along with their English and Malayalam names:

  1. Malayalam: Mathi/Chala
    English: Sardine

  2. Malayalam: Choora
    English: Tuna

  3. Malayalam: Ayala
    English: Mackerel

  4. Malayalam: Neymeen/Ayakoora
    English: Seer fish (kingfish)

  5. Malayalam: Avoli
    English: Pomfret

  6. Malayalam: Chempalli
    English: Red snapper

  7. Malayalam: Karimeen
    English: Pearl spot

  8. Malayalam: Siloppi/Piloppi
    English: Tilapia

  9. Malayalam: Kilimeen/Puyyapla Kora
    English: Pink perch

  10. Malayalam: Ayiram palli
    English: Halibut

  11. Malayalam: Kanava/Koonthal
    English: Squid/Calamari

  12. Malayalam: Natholi/Kozhuva
    English: Anchovy

  13. Malayalam: Kakka
    English: Clams

  14. Malayalam: Aaral/Malanjal
    English: Eel

  15. Malayalam: Sheelavu
    English: Barracuda

  16. Malayalam: Meen mutta/Pananjil
    English: Fish roe

  17. Malayalam: Vaala
    English: Ribbon fish

  18. Malayalam: Kaari/Mushi/Muzhu/Kadu
    English: Asian stinging catfish

  19. Malayalam: Koori
    English: Blacktip sea catfish

  20. Malayalam: Manthal/Nangu
    English: Sole fish

  21. Malayalam: Vila
    English: Emperor fish

  22. Malayalam: Thala
    English: Black marlin

  23. Malayalam: Kora
    English: Silver croaker

  24. Malayalam: Paral
    English: Giant danio (Danio Malabaricus) 

  25. Malayalam: Thirandi
    English: Stingray

  26. Malayalam: Koirala
    English: Yellow stripe scad

  27. Malayalam: Sravu
    English: Shark

  28. Malayalam: Vatta/Paraa
    English: Trevally

  29. Malayalam: Koori vaala
    English: Basa

  30. Malayalam: Kalanji
    English: Asian seabass

  31. Malayalam: Kannan kozhiyala
    English: Bigeye scad

  32. Malayalam: Motha
    English: Cobia

  33. Malayalam: Punnarameen
    English: Butterfish

  34. Malayalam: Njandu
    English: Crab

  35. Malayalam: Parava
    English: False trevally

  36. Malayalam: Mullan parava
    English: False pony fish

  37. Malayalam: Varaal/Bral
    English: Snakehead murrel

  38. Malayalam: Thirutha
    English: Grey mullet

  39. Malayalam: Kanambu
    English: Bluespot mullet

  40. Malayalam: Pulli motha
    English: Mahi mahi

  41. Malayalam: Poomeen
    English: Milk fish

  42. Malayalam: Komban sravu
    English: Sword fish

  43. Malayalam: Kera choora
    English: Yellow fin tuna
  44. Malayalam: Neerali
    English: Octopus
  45. Malayalam: Koch
    English: Prawns
  46. Malayalam: Chemmeen
    English: Shrimp
  47. Malayalam: Thirandi
    English: Stingray fish
  48. Malayalam: Aattu vaala
    English: Boal
  49. Malayalam: Manathu kanni
    English: Striped panchax
  50. Malayalam: Pallathi
    English: Orange chromide

(Sources: Kerala Fisheries Department, CMFRI, Kerala Tourism, Kerala State Coastal Area Development Corporation LTD)

This list showcases some of the most commonly known fish varieties in Kerala and their English equivalents. Fish is an integral part of Kerala's culinary culture, and many of these varieties are available in local markets, often used in traditional dishes like fish curry, fish fry, and more.

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