Canada tightens post-graduation work permit norms, Indian students face new hurdles

Canada has introduced significant changes to its post-graduation work permit (PGWP) norms, which will come into effect from November 1. The new conditions primarily focus on language proficiency and the sectors where job permits will be granted. A minimum of Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) score of 7 is now mandatory, and results from tests like CELPIP, IELTS, and PTE CORE will be accepted.

Priority will be given to sectors experiencing long-term labour shortages, including farming, agri-food, health, science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), trade, and transport. The new set of rules is being brought in over and above the existing regulations. Candidates must also have completed their education at institutions eligible for the post-graduation work permit.

The new regulations are part of the Canadian government’s broader strategy to limit the number of foreign students by 10%.

Impact on Indian students
Canada remains a highly sought-after destination for Indian students, who make up a significant majority in both colleges and universities. A 2022 report by the Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) recorded 319,130 Indian students in Canada. For many Indians, Canada has been viewed as a stable alternative to the US due to its immigration-friendly policies. However, these recent changes are expected to be a major setback.

Over the past decade, Canada has emerged as a top destination for Indian immigrants, with many choosing temporary work permits as a pathway to permanent residency. The new restrictions, particularly in language requirements and sectoral preferences, are expected to slow down such ambitions and reduce opportunities for Indian students to transition from temporary work permits to permanent residency.